{"public_id":"CTF-END-000005","vault":"END","record_type":"observation","record_type_label":"Observation","title":"Capercaillie extinct in Scotland, 1785","summary":"The last documented native capercaillie in Scotland, before reintroduction in the 1830s.","description":"Documented in eighteenth-century accounts. The species was lost to felling of pinewoods and hunting, then reintroduced from Sweden. Its second decline is under way today.","evidence_tier":"T2","verification_status":"expert","time":{"start":1770,"end":1785,"precision":"decade","uncertainty_years":10,"dating_method":"documented-date","bands":["modern"]},"geometry_public":{"type":"region","region_id":"scottish-highlands","centroid":[-4.5,57.3]},"precision_class":"region","sensitivity_class":"open","locality_public":"Scottish Highlands","region":{"id":"scottish-highlands","name":"Scottish Highlands","geojson_path":"/generated/regions/scottish-highlands.geojson"},"taxon":{"id":"tetrao-urogallus","name":"Tetrao urogallus","common":"Western capercaillie","extant":true,"iucn":"LC","gbif_key":2473553,"eco_memory_url":"https://eco-memory.example.org/species/western-capercaillie"},"rights":{"licence":"CC0-1.0","licence_label":"CC0 1.0 Public domain dedication","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":"Historical accounts (public domain)","rights_holder":"Public domain","source_name":"Historical accounts","source_url":"https://www.nls.uk/","retrieved_on":"2026-09-01","mode":"link-out","citation":"Chronos Terra Foundation (2026). Capercaillie extinct in Scotland, 1785. CTF-END-000005."},"media":[],"links":[{"to":"CTF-END-000001","to_title":"Capercaillie display call, Cairngorms","to_vault":"END","to_tier":"T1","type":"same-taxon","label":"Same taxon","tier":"T2","note":"The species lost in 1785 and the species recorded in 2019 are the same, via reintroduction.","citation":"Historical accounts and the Chronos Terra catalogue.","direction":"out","to_time":{"start":2019,"end":2019}}],"registry":{"registered_on":"2026-09-01","version":"1f085d8dd9fe","url":"https://chronos-terra.example.org/records/CTF-END-000005","json_url":"https://chronos-terra.example.org/generated/records/CTF-END-000005.json"}}